Katie Thomas' article in yesterday's New York Times addresses the deceptive maneuvers of some colleges and universities in their reporting of male and female athletes on the official rosters of the school's sports teams, and their blatant disregard for the intentions of Title IX. Thomas writes: Ever since Congress passed the federal gender-equity law known as Title IX, universities have opened their gyms and athletic fields to millions of women who previously did not have chances to play. But as women have surged into a majority on campus in recent years, many institutions have resorted to subterfuge to make it look as if they are offering more spots to women.
Title IX, enacted in 1972, states that: "No person in the United States shall, on the basis of sex, be excluded from participation in, be denied the benefits of, or be subjected to discrimination under any education program or activity receiving Federal financial assistance..." Thanks to the passing of Title IX 40 years ago, the numbers of women competing in college-level sports has risen 500%. However, as Thomas reports, these numbers are skewed, as loopholes within the law allow for men who practice on women's teams to be counted as females, and for female athletes to be counted multiple times (the same person can be reported on the rosters of outdoor track, indoor track, and cross-country, and count three separate times). Therefore the numbers may seem high overall, but the actual number of female athletes is lower given the double-and-triple counting of participants.
In my opinion, the biggest issue (besides the shady practices of university officials) is the lack of scholarship opportunities for women who participate in college sports. Football players, whether they play or not, are routinely offered large scholarships, which are often not scholastically deserved nor maintained. With football rosters teetering around 100, much money is diverted to male participants. As the general female population on college campuses nears 57%, there is a growing need to support young women attending college and prevent them from falling into massive debt paying their tuition bills. Scholarships, both athletic and academic, are sorely needed during this time of rising college costs. Financial issues are a major feminist concern, as women have historically been pigeonholed into jobs and profession with low wages...or ones with no pay at all (homemaker). For more on this subject, check out Barbara Ehrenreich's writing, specifically Nickel and Dimed.
Womanhouse V4.0 celebrates the 40th anniversary of the CalArts' Feminist Art Program's project of the same name. We hope to re-envision this project and ask how issues of feminism, identity, the home, gender roles, politics, artistic production and geography affect us today. How do we get from here to there? ("There" being a collaborative installation-performance-house-takeover early 2012.) We talk. We read. We look. We create. We talk some more. Join the dialogue!
Showing posts with label title IX. Show all posts
Showing posts with label title IX. Show all posts
Wednesday, April 27, 2011
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)